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 💢 فسيو العصبي 4

#physiology_of_CNS 4

#CNS


*⃣📌Thalamus



■ Information from different parts of the body is arranged somatotopically👌👌👌


■ Destruction of the thalamic nuclei results in loss of sensation on the contralateral side of the body 👌👌👌



*⃣Somatosensory cortex :👇


 

■ The major somatosensory areas of the cerebral cortex are SI and SI I👌👌👌



■ The largest areas represent the face, hands, and fingers, where precise localization is  

most important👌😎



*⃣Pain :👇👇👇


##The receptors for pain are free nerve endings in the skin, muscle, and viscera👌


## الناقل العصبي اللمسؤول عن الالم هو ال 👇👇👇


🔷Substance P👌

قد يعجبك ايضا


🛑Fibers for fast pain and slow pain :::👇👇👇


1⃣Fast pain is carried by group III fibers. It has a rapid onset and offset, and is localized 👌


2⃣Slow pain is carried by C fibers. It is characterized as aching, burning, or throbbing  

that is poorly localized👌


##👆هدووول النوعين لاااازم نقدر نفرق بينهم ي حلوين😄👌😍💪


🛑Referred pain :👇👇👇


##Pain of visceral origin is referred to sites on the skin and follows the dermatome rule 👌


🔸 ايش هاد ال Dermatome rule ي دكتووووور؟🤔 اولا يسلمو ع السؤال الممتاز ي حلوين🙈😄 والجواب👇


*Dermatome rule : 👇👇👇


#👆 باختصار ي حلوين هو عبارة عن التغذية العصبية للجلد اللجاية من ال👇 


🔸Single Spinal Nerve Root👌



 🔷For example, ischemic heart pain is referred to the chest and shoulder.



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