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 💢 فسيو عصبي 10 التذوق

#physiology_of_CNS 10

#CNS




#⃣Taste 


## اليوم راح نشرح انا وايااااكم عن اخر حاسة واللهي حاسة التذوق ... واكييييد كلنااااا بيحب اكل الشوكولاتااااا واللهي طعمهاااا رهيب ثح ي حلوين شهيتكم ليهااا ثح عفوااا عفوااا🙈 ويلا نبداااا ي حلوين



*⃣Taste pathways :👇👇👇



0⃣Taste receptor cells line the taste buds that are located on specialized papillae. The  

receptor cells are covered with microvilli, which increase the surface area for binding  

taste chemicals 👌


🔷Remember That:👇


#⃣✅taste receptors are not neurons👌👌😎


#⃣taste transduction 👇👇


⚪️👆Taste chemicals (sour, sweet, salty, bitter, and umami) bind to taste receptors on the  

microvilli and produce a depolarizing receptor potential in the receptor cell👌



1⃣The anterior two-thirds of the tongue:👇👇


🔷has fungiform papillae. 


🔷detects salty, sweet, and umami sensations👌


🔷 is innervated by CN VII

 (chorda tympani) 👌


2⃣The posterior one-third of the tongue:👇👇👇


🔷 has circumvallate and foliate papillae👌


🔷detects sour(حامض) and bitter (طعم مر)sensations 👌


🔷 is innervated by CN IX (glossopharyngeal)👌


🔷The back of the throat and the epiglottis are innervated by CN X 👌



3⃣CN VII, CN IX, and CN X enter the medulla, ascend in the solitary tract 👌, and terminate  

on second-order taste neurons in the solitary nucleus.👇👇


 🔷👆They project, primarily ipsilaterally, to the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus and, finally, to the taste cortex👌



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